Ngwá agha dị mma maka igbochi thrombosis miri emi (1)

thrombosis miri emi na pulmonary embolism

Ọkpụkpụ thrombosis miri emi (DVT) na pulmonary embolism (PE) aghọwo nsogbu ahụike na ahụike dị mkpa n'ụwa.DVT na PE bụ n'ezie ngosipụta nke usoro ọrịa na akụkụ dị iche iche na nkebi.A na-akpọkarị ha venous thromboembolism (VTE).Ihe omume VTE mgbe ịwachara ahụ dị elu, nke bụ otu n'ime isi ihe na-akpata ọnwụ perioperative na ihe dị mkpa na-akpata ọnwụ a na-atụghị anya ya n'ụlọ ọgwụ.

Ọkpụkpụ thrombosis miri emi (DVT) na-ezo aka na ọrịa ụlọ ọgwụ nke ọbara dị na vein dị omimi na-agbakọta ma mepụta thrombus, na-eduga n'ihe isi ike nke nlọghachi ọbara nke arịa ọbara kwekọrọ.Ọ na-emekarị na ụkwụ.Mgbe embolus ahụ dara, ọ nwere ike ịbanye na akwara pulmonary n'akụkụ ọbara na-erugharị, na-akpata embolism pulmonary, mgbanwe gas, ọbara mgbali elu nke akpa ume, na obi adịghị arụ ọrụ nke ọma.N'ọnọdụ ndị siri ike, dyspnea, ujo na ọbụna ọnwụ nwere ike ime.Mmetụta nke thrombosis miri emi na China abawanyela site na nde 1.1 na 2015 ruo nde 1.5 na 2019, a na-atụkwa anya na ọ ga-abawanye ruo nde 3.3 na 2030, ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị ọrịa na-abawanye.

Ngosipụta ụlọ ọgwụ nke embolism pulmonary nwere ike ịmalite site na asymptomatic ruo ọnwụ mberede.Ihe mgbaàmà ndị a na-ahụkarị bụ dyspnea na mgbu obi, yana ihe karịrị 80%.Ihe mgbu na-akpata site na mbufụt nke cellulose pleural dị n'akụkụ, ihe na-eme na mberede na-egosikarị infarction akpa ume.Ntinye aka nke diaphragmatic pleural nwere ike ịgbapụta n'ubu ma ọ bụ afọ.Ọ bụrụ na enwere mgbu n'azụ sternum, ọ dị ka infarction myocardial.Infarction akpa ume na-adịghị ala ala nwere ike ịnwe hemoptysis.Ihe mgbaàmà ndị ọzọ bụ nchekasị, nke nwere ike ịkpata mgbu ma ọ bụ hypoxemia.Syncope na-abụkarị ihe mgbaàmà nke infarction akpa ume.