Ọkpụkpụ thrombosis miri emi (DVT) nke akụkụ ụkwụ dị ala bụ ọrịa a na-ahụkarị na-akpata site na mkpụkọ ọbara n'ime akwara miri emi nke akụkụ ụkwụ dị ala ma na-egbochi lumen, na-ebute ọtụtụ mgbaàmà ụlọ ọgwụ.
DVT bụ ọrịa vaskụla nke atọ kachasị na-esote ọrịa cerebrovascular na akwara obi, ọnụọgụ ya na-abawanye kwa afọ.DVT gụnyere usoro nke pathophysiological usoro, na ụfọdụ ndị ọrịa nwere ike ịzụlite pulmonary embolism, miri vein thrombosis syndrome, na-emecha na-eduga ná nkwarụ ma ọ bụ ọnwụ.
Karịsịa, ndị ọrịa DVT na-awakpo n'ụlọ ọgwụ na-ejikọta ma ọ bụ nke abụọ na ọrịa ndị ọzọ, dị ka nkwonkwo nkwonkwo orthopedic, multiple trauma, spine ma ọ bụ neurosurgery, obstetrics na Gynecology, oncology, Internal Medicine ọrịa na-adịghị ala ala, wdg, nke jupụtara. n'ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ngalaba ọ bụla nke ụlọ ọgwụ n'ozuzu ma nwee njirimara nke mmalite zoro ezo, 80% nke ndị ọrịa enweghị mgbaàmà ahụike na mmalite oge, na ọnwụ mberede na-emekarị ma ọ bụrụ na nchoputa na ọgwụgwọ adịghị n'oge.
N'ime oge na-esote, ọ bụghị naanị na ha na-enwe ike ịmaliteghachi kamakwa ha nwere nnukwu nsogbu ogologo oge.N'ime ha, ọnụọgụ nlọghachi nke VTE n'ime afọ ise bụ 24.3%, ọnụ ọgụgụ nlọghachi nke VTE na afọ 8 bụ 29.7%.Ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ọrịa post thrombotic syndrome (PTS) nwere ike iru karịa 65%.Ọrịa ọbara mgbali elu na-adịghị ala ala (CTEPH) na-enwekwa nnukwu ọnọdụ, ọnụ ahịa ọgwụgwọ ahụ dị elu, nke na-ewetara ndị ọrịa ibu arọ akụ na ụba.Ya mere, otu esi egbochi ma gwọọ DVT bụ ihe na-ewute ndị dọkịta.
N'ime afọ ndị na-adịbeghị anya, a na-emepụta ọgwụ anticoagulants ọhụrụ ma jiri ya mee ihe n'ọtụtụ ebe, ngwaahịa nke ihe nzacha vena cava na-aga n'ihu na-aga n'ihu, ngwa ụlọ ọgwụ ahụ etozuola ma hazie ya, a na-eji thrombolytic catheters na ígwè ọrụ dynamic thrombus wepụ ngwaọrụ. echiche ọgwụgwọ nke DVT ejirila nwayọọ nwayọọ gbanwee.
N'ime afọ 20 gara aga, enwere ike ịsị na ọ gafere usoro anọ: itinye mkpa maka ọgwụgwọ mgbaàmà, ịchịkwa mgbasa nke thrombus, na-etinye aka na mwepụ nke thrombus na itinye mkpa na mkpochapụ etiology.
Nkọwapụta Ụlọ ọrụ
Nkeụlọ ọrụnwere nke yaụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihena imewe otu, ma na-etinye aka na mmepụta na ire ngwaahịa ọgwụ ruo ogologo oge.Anyị nwere ahịrị ngwaahịa ndị a.
①Ndị na-eweta ọgwụgwọ mkpakọ nke China(mkpakọ inflatable ogologo ọkpa, ikuku mkpakọ uwe, ikuku mkpakọ ọgwụgwọ usoro wdg) naUsoro DVT.
③Mkpa pneumaticnjem nleta
④Igwe ọgwụgwọ oyi(oyi ọgwụgwọ blanketị, oyi ọgwụgwọ uwe, oyi ọgwụgwọ pad ice blanketị n'úkwù, ahaziri china obere cryotherapy igwe)
⑤ Ndị ọzọ dị ka ngwaahịa obodo TPU (obi ekara inflatable ọdọ mmiri,mgbochi mgbali elu matraasi,igwe ọgwụgwọ ice maka ụkwụect)
Oge nzipu: Sep-19-2022